Answers of Quiz 2022 (World No Tobacco Day)
2. In 1987
3. Smoking is the action or habit of inhaling and exhaling the smoke of tobacco or a drug.
4. Passive Smoking (or Second-Hand Smoking) is the inhalation of smoke by persons other than the intended active smoker.
5. (A) Respiratory System
6. (D) All of these
7. Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Monoxide, Formaldehyde, Acrolein, Hydrogen Cynide and Nitrogen Oxides etc
8. (C) Lungs
9. Heart and Blood Vessels
10. Bronchitis, TB, Lung Cancer, Mouth Cancer etc
11. With each breath, air travels down your windpipe called the trachea and goes into your lungs through the bronchial tubes. The air then travels into thousands of tiny alveoli where oxygen from the air moves into your veins and left-over carbon dioxide moves out of your bloodstream. Tiny hair-like projections termed as cilia, hovering your bronchial tubes sweep harmful elements out of your lungs. Tobacco smoke causes coagulation in the lining of your bronchial tubes causing the swells and mucus. Smoking also slackens the movement of cilia, initiating some of the smoke and mucus halt in your lungs.
12. Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them.
13. Coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease
14. Cigars, pipes and smokeless tobacco, such as chewing tobaccos and snuff
15. When nicotine streams through your adrenal glands, it stimulates the discharge of epinephrine, a hormone that raises your blood pressure. In accumulation, nitrogen and carbon monoxide harm your blood vessels. Oily deposits, also called plaque, can build up in them and become huge enough to choke the arteries thus causing a reduction in blood flow. Subsequently, in a condition termed atherosclerosis in coronary arteries, disease atherosclerosis tightens the arteries that supply the heart. It reduces the supply of oxygen to your heart muscles.
16. For the reason that smoking makes the platelets in your blood clump together.
17. Airways (bronchial tubes) and small air sac (alveoli)
18. Tobacco smoke also impairs your alveoli, making harder for oxygen and carbon dioxide to regulate with your blood. Over time, even such slight amounts of oxygen can influence your blood that you possibly will develop emphysema, a state in which you need to wheeze for every breath and place on oxygen tube under your nose in order to breath. These are jointly termed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - a plodding loss of the capacity to breathe for which there is no cure.
19. If a pregnant woman smokes, her baby may be exposed to fatal chemicals, activating an excessive peril of miscarriage, premature delivery, abortion, infant's death, besides other complications.
20. Smoking is also precarious for the lactating mothers as nicotine passes to the baby through mother's milk which can cause restiveness, fast heartbeat, nausea, episodic sleep and diarrhoea, as well as stumpy bone compactness.
21. The three ingredients of cigarette smoke are: Nicotine, Tar and Carbon Monoxide. Nicotine is addictive. Once the body gets used to it, it is very hard to do without it. It increases the heart beat and blood pressure and causes heart diseases. Tar increases the chances of getting lung cancer. Carbon Mono oxide is poisonous.
22. When a person smokes, tiny particles in the smoke get caught on the lining of the trachea and bronchial tubes. Extra mucus is produced and the cilia stop beating. The mucus collects in the bronchial tubes and this gives rise to the Smokers Cough.
23. 12%
24. High blood pressure
25. 7 million
26. 1300
27. 10
28. 2020
29. 1. China
2. Brazil
3. India
4. United States of America
5. Indonesia
6. Argentina
7. Zimbabwe
8. Turkey
9. Malawi
10. Pakistan
30. 1. Kiribati 52.2%
2. Nauru 47.5%
3. Greece 42.4%
4 . Serbia 41.6%
5 . Jordan 41%
6 . Indonesia 39.8%
7. Russia 39.1%
8. Lebanon 38.3%
9. Bosnia and Herzegovina 38.3%
10. Chile 38%
31. 1. Marlboro (By Philip Morris USA and Philip Morris International)
2. Pall Mall Cigarette (By British American Tobacco and R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
3. Camel Cigarette (By R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
4. L&M (By Altria Group Inc)
5. Newport Cigarette (By R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
6. Winston (By Imperial Tobacco Company USA)
7. Sampoerna (Indonesian Tobacco Company)
8. Gold Flake (By Imperial Tobacco Company of India)
9. Copenhagen Tobacco (By US Smokeless Tobacco Company)
10. Mevius (By Japan Tobacco Company)
32. The WHO FCTC is a global public health treaty adopted in 2003 by countries around the globe as an agreement to implement policies that work towards tobacco cessation.
33. "Tobacco breaks hearts"
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