Answers of Quiz 1654 (Fiqh/Islamic Jurisprudence)


1. Fiqh is the body of Islamic Law extracted from detailed Islamic sources & human understanding of the Shariat. Fiqh means deep understanding of full comprehension.
2. 4 sources (Quran, Hadees, Ijma, Qiyas)
3. Quran
4. Hadees
5. Ijma (consensus): Agreement of the Muslim community basically on religious issues
6. Qiyas (Analogical reasoning): Personal reasoning
7. 4 Schools of thought (Hanafi, Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali)
8. 2 Schools of thought (Jafari & Zaydi)
9. Ebadi
10. Imam Abu Hanifa
11. Imam Shafi'i
12. Imam Malik bin Anas
13. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal
14. Imam Jafar Al-Sadiq
15. Hanafi
16. Usul al-Fiqh (Principles of Jurisprudence)
17. Shariat is the Islamic legal system derived from the religious precepts of Islam (Qanun-e-Islam).
18. Ijtihad (Diligence) is the independent reasoning, the utmost effort an individual can put forth in an activity.
19. Fatwa (Rulings of Jurists) is a legal opinion or learned interpretation that Mufti can give on issues pertaining to the Islamic Law.
20. Istihsan is to consider something good or juristic preference.
21. Faqih (plural Fuqaha) is a person trained in Fiqh.
22. Mujtahid
23. Experts in Islamic Law qualified to give authoritative legal opinions known as Fatwas.
24. Aalim (Scholar) is a person who strives to reach the shar'i ruling & who has the ability to derive shar'i rulings from the evidence.
25. Imam Abu Hanifa

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